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From anticolonial heroes to post-independence liabilities: morphing refugee categorizations in African geopolitics

Many colonies in Africa attained independence through negotiated settlements. However, several others engaged in armed liberation struggles, for example, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), and the Portuguese colonies of Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Newly independent states provided liberation movements with bases on their territories and political, military, intellectual, ideological, material, and moral support. In West Africa, Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, a notable pan-Africanist, declared in his Independence Day speech in 1957, “Our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of the African continent.” In East Africa, Julius Nyerere and Jomo Kenyatta, the first presidents of independent Tanzania and Kenya respectively, showed similar commitment to Pan-Africanism and anticolonialism by hosting refugees fleeing armed struggles in Southern Africa. Tanzania hosted the Organization of African Unity Liberation Committee supported anticolonial resistance and liberation movements. President Nyerere supported them for “challenging injustices of empire and apartheid” and declared, “I train freedom fighters”. He encouraged Tanzanians living around liberation movement camps to welcome these movements and their freedom fighters and also protect them from agents of colonial governments. Support also came from many other countries on the continent including Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Algeria. The latter provided sanctuary to representatives of liberation movements such as Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa.

From anticolonial heroes to post-independence liabilities: morphing refugee categorizations in African geopolitics

Many colonies in Africa attained independence through negotiated settlements. However, several others engaged in armed liberation struggles, for example, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), and the Portuguese colonies of Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Newly independent states provided liberation movements with bases on their territories and political, military, intellectual, ideological, material, and moral support. In West Africa, Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, a notable pan-Africanist, declared in his Independence Day speech in 1957, “Our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of the African continent.” In East Africa, Julius Nyerere and Jomo Kenyatta, the first presidents of independent Tanzania and Kenya respectively, showed similar commitment to Pan-Africanism and anticolonialism by hosting refugees fleeing armed struggles in Southern Africa. Tanzania hosted the Organization of African Unity Liberation Committee supported anticolonial resistance and liberation movements. President Nyerere supported them for “challenging injustices of empire and apartheid” and declared, “I train freedom fighters”. He encouraged Tanzanians living around liberation movement camps to welcome these movements and their freedom fighters and also protect them from agents of colonial governments. Support also came from many other countries on the continent including Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Algeria. The latter provided sanctuary to representatives of liberation movements such as Nelson Mandela of the African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa.

Stage de fanfare et orchestre des Balkans

Courrier des Balkans - Sun, 08/02/2026 - 09:55

Plongez dans l'univers festif des musiques balkaniques !
Du 28 juillet au 2 août 2026, au Tapis Vert, venez apprendre les rythmes et mélodies de Grèce, Bulgarie, Serbie et Turquie dans une ambiance chaleureuse et un cadre naturel !
INSTRUMENTS : flûte, violon / gadulka, kaval, clarinette, trompette, saxophone, accordéon, trombone, percussions, tuba, hélicon, souba
NIVEAU : Les participant.e.s doivent être autonomes avec leurs instruments (connaître ses doigtés pour les instruments à (…)

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Visite de la Maison de Pierre Loti

Courrier des Balkans - Sun, 06/07/2026 - 23:59

Le Comité France-Turquie a le plaisir de vous proposer une matinée exceptionnelle à Rochefort pour visiter la Maison de Pierre Loti, entièrement restaurée l'année dernière, et le musée Hèbre qui contient notamment une grande toile représentant des janissaires !
Les visites à la Maison de Pierre Loti sont forcément guidées (elles durent 1h30) et deux créneaux d'une heure ont été réservés pour le Comité,
le 7 juin 2026 à 10h et 10h30.
Coût (frais de dossier inclus) :
. 16.00 € par (…)

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Exposition : La broderie de Zmijanje – patrimoine culturel immatériel mondial

Courrier des Balkans / Serbie - Sat, 05/30/2026 - 08:38

L'exposition, issue des collections du Musée de la République Serbe et du Musée ethnographique de Belgrade, est le fruit du travail de Danijela Đukanović, conseillère de musée et ethnologue au Musée de la République Serbe, et de Mirjana Kraguljac Ilić, conservatrice principale et ethnologue au Musée ethnographique de Belgrade. Ce projet représente une initiative commune de deux institutions centrales de la République de Serbie et de la République Serbe, engagées dans la préservation du (…)

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Remise du Prix des Étudiants d'Études slaves à Milan Radin

Courrier des Balkans - Fri, 05/29/2026 - 23:59

Vendredi 29 mai 2026 à 18 heures à l'amphithéâtre 117 du campus Malesherbes (108, boulevard Malesherbes 75017 Paris).

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Declaraciones del Presidente António Costa en la rueda de prensa posterior a la reunión con el presidente de Guatemala Bernardo Arévalo

Europäischer Rat (Nachrichten) - 1 hour 35 min ago
El presidente del Consejo Europeo, António Costa, presentó durante una rueda de prensa conjunta los principales resultados de las conversaciones mantenidas con el Presidente Bernardo Arévalo en Ciudad de Guatemala el 20 de mayo de 2026.

UPDATE - Press briefing - Foreign Affairs Council (Trade) of 22 May 2026 and General Affairs Council of 26 May 2026

Europäischer Rat (Nachrichten) - 1 hour 35 min ago
Press briefing ahead of the upcoming Foreign Affairs Council (Trade) and General Affairs Council will take place on Thursday, 21 May 2026 at 16.15.

Handel EU-USA: Rat und Parlament einig über Umsetzung zollbezogener Aspekte der gemeinsamen Erklärung

Europäischer Rat (Nachrichten) - 1 hour 35 min ago
Der Rat und das Europäische Parlament haben eine Einigung über zwei Verordnungen erzielt, mit denen die in der gemeinsamen Erklärung der EU und der USA vorgesehenen Zollsenkungen der EU umgesetzt werden, während solide Schutzmaßnahmen sichergestellt und die erforderliche Flexibilität gewahrt werden.

Council lifts restrictive visa measures concerning Ethiopia

Europäischer Rat (Nachrichten) - 1 hour 35 min ago
The Council had suspended certain elements of the EU visa rules in 2024.

G7 Finance Ministers' and Central Bank Governors’ communiqué, 19 May 2026

Europäischer Rat (Nachrichten) - 1 hour 35 min ago
The G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, met on 18 and 19 May 2026 in Paris, France. They were joined by the Heads of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank Group (WBG), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the Financial Stability Board (FSB), the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Asian Development Bank (ADB) as Chair of the Multilateral Development Banks’ Heads Group, and the African Development Bank (AfDB). They also held consultations with Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors from Brazil, India, Kenya and South Korea. 

Pénteken a szlovák EP-képviselőket fogadja Pellegrini

Bumm.sk (Szlovákia/Felvidék) - 4 hours 44 min ago
Peter Pellegrini köztársasági elnök pénteken munkaebéden fogadja az európai parlamenti képviselőket. A PS EP-képviselői nem fogadták el a meghívást.

Abbruch nach einer Stunde: Vene nicht gefunden – Hinrichtung ein Jahr verschoben

Blick.ch - 11 hours 26 min ago
In Tennessee wurde eine Hinrichtung per Giftspritze nach einer Stunde abgebrochen, da keine zweite Vene gefunden werden konnte. Die Exekution wurde ein Jahr aufgeschoben.

Highlights im Video: So feiern Sutter und Co. den Ligaerhalt

Blick.ch - 11 hours 39 min ago
In Zusammenarbeit mit blue Sport präsentiert Blick die Highlights der Partie GC – FC Aarau (2:1 n.V.).

Endlich Apérozeit: Sechs Weine, die nach Sommer schmecken

Blick.ch - 11 hours 42 min ago
Die ersten Sommerapéros schmecken nach Freiheit, salziger Haut und kleinen Tellern zum Teilen. Sechs Weine für lange Abende unter freiem Himmel und für jene Momente, in denen das Leben plötzlich wieder ganz leicht wirkt.

«Schlechtes Timing» wegen Iran-Krise: Trump wird wohl Hochzeit von Sohn Don Jr. verpassen

Blick.ch - Thu, 05/21/2026 - 23:40
Donald Trump Jr. heiratet dieses Wochenende. Der US-Präsident wird die Hochzeit seines eigenen Sohnes wohl verpassen – da er sich mit dem Iran auseinandersetzen müsse.

Wieder Barrage-Glück für Hoppers: Eine Rettung als letzte Warnung an L.A.

Blick.ch - Thu, 05/21/2026 - 23:01
Die Grasshoppers werden immer mehr zu den Unabsteigbaren. Ein Grund zur Freude ist die erneut geglückte Rettung in der Barrage nicht. Viel eher ist es ein letzter Warnschuss, findet Blick-Fussballchef Tobias Wedermann.

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