La désignation du nouveau Haut Représentant en Bosnie-Herzégovine, après la démission de Christian Schmidt, le 11 mai, tourne au bras de fer entre l'Union européenne et les États-Unis. Le verdict devrait tomber à l'issue du Conseil de mise en œuvre de la paix, ces 3 et 4 juin.
- Articles / Bosnie-Herzégovine, Questions européennes, Relations internationales, Courrier des Balkans, USA Balkans, Énergie Balkans, Accords de DaytonLa désignation du nouveau Haut Représentant en Bosnie-Herzégovine, après la démission de Christian Schmidt, le 11 mai, tourne au bras de fer entre l'Union européenne et les États-Unis. Le verdict devrait tomber à l'issue du Conseil de mise en œuvre de la paix, ces 3 et 4 juin.
- Articles / Bosnie-Herzégovine, Questions européennes, Relations internationales, Courrier des Balkans, USA Balkans, Énergie Balkans, Accords de DaytonManifestations, affrontements, enquêtes judiciaires et accusations d'opacité : le projet touristique développé à Zvërnec, sur le littoral albanais, et associé à la famille Trump-Kushner, est devenu le catalyseur d'une contestation nationale.
- Articles / Courrier des Balkans, PS Albanie, Albanie, Environnement, SociétéManifestations, affrontements, enquêtes judiciaires et accusations d'opacité : le projet touristique développé à Zvërnec, sur le littoral albanais, et associé à la famille Trump-Kushner, est devenu le catalyseur d'une contestation nationale.
- Articles / Courrier des Balkans, PS Albanie, Albanie, Environnement, SociétéEvans Njewa, on behalf of the Least Developed Countries Group, addresses the 71st GEF Council Meeting. Credit: IISD_ENB
By IPS Correspondent
SAMARKAND, Jun 2 2026 (IPS)
Bangladesh, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Niue, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Sudan, and Togo will receive over USD 67 million in new funding to help strengthen resilience.
The funding for vulnerable countries aims to strengthen resilience through a package of projects approved by the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) and Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) Council, along with a new strategy to guide the funds through 2030.
Meeting in Samarkand ahead of the Eighth GEF Assembly, Council members approved the final LDCF/SCCF Work Program of the GEF-8 period, comprising seven projects under the Least Developed Countries Fund and one project under the Special Climate Change Fund. Along with the USD 67 million, the projects are expected to mobilise nearly USD 218 million in co-financing.
The funding is expected to assist with mitigating flood and coastal risks, strengthen food and water security, protect ecosystems, improve disaster preparedness, and expand resilient economic opportunities for vulnerable communities.
Claude Gascon, Interim CEO and Chairperson, GEF. Credit: IISD/ENB | Danny Skilton
Claude Gascon, GEF Interim CEO, said the latest tranche of programming responded to evolving national needs, showing how targeted finance was essential in helping countries advance their adaptation priorities while leveraging wider partnerships.
“The work program reflects this demand and the continued relevance of these funds,” Gascon said. “It also shows the catalytic nature of the LDCF and SCCF – working with MDBs and other climate funds and increasingly supporting multi-trust fund projects that align resources across the GEF family of funds.”
The projects include:
The approval concludes a significant period of delivery for the two adaptation-focused funds. With this work program and pending medium-sized projects, the LDCF will have supported 90 projects and programs during GEF-8, reaching 44 Least Developed Countries and programming a total of more than USD 750 million. Over the same period, the SCCF is expected to support 40 projects, including 25 projects benefiting non-LDC Small Island Developing States through its dedicated SIDS window, as well as support for technology transfer, innovation, and private sector engagement.
Looking to the Future
Council members also endorsed the GEF-9 Programming Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change for the LDCF and SCCF, setting the direction for programming under the two funds from July 2026 to June 2030.
The strategy provides a framework to help vulnerable countries move from adaptation planning to implementation, with a stronger focus on integrated solutions, locally led action, innovation, private sector engagement, blended finance, and better collaboration across climate funds and development partners.
Evans Njewa, speaking on behalf of Ambassador Adao Soares Barbosa, Chair of the LDC Group, welcomed the work program and strategy while emphasising the continued importance of predictable support for Least Developed Countries in the face of intensifying climate impacts.
“These discussions are not merely procedural. They shape whether adaptation support reaches the countries and communities that need it most,” Njewa said. “Each approval, each endorsement, and each new strategy represents a step closer to a world where the most vulnerable are empowered, supported, and included in the transition toward a climate-resilient future.”
The GEF-9 LDCF/SCCF Programming Strategy sets out two financial scenarios for each fund: USD 1 billion to USD 1.3 billion for the LDCF and USD 200 million to USD 300 million for the SCCF, and it also introduces operational improvements to strengthen access, delivery, innovation, and finance mobilisation. Together, these measures will help the LDCF and SCCF provide more predictable, catalytic support for Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States.
The work program also reflects the growing role of the LDCF and SCCF in leveraging wider sources of finance. The LDCF projects are expected to mobilise USD 207.9 million in co-financing, while the SCCF project in Niue is expected to mobilise USD 9.8 million. Several projects involve multilateral development banks and international financial institutions, and they also use multi-trust fund approaches that align LDCF and SCCF financing with broader GEF investments.
Gascon said the decisions in Samarkand would help provide continuity and predictability for countries relying on LDCF and SCCF support.
“With just a few years remaining to deliver on global commitments to 2030, the role of these funds is even more central,” he said. “By endorsing the strategy, this Council has provided a clear framework for the years ahead. The momentum is there, the demand is clear, and the opportunity is in front of us.”
Note: The Eighth Global Environment Facility Assembly is underway until June 6, 2026, in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
This feature is published with the support of the GEF. IPS is solely responsible for the editorial content, and it does not necessarily reflect the views of the GEF.
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Steuervorteil des Ehegattensplittings begrenzen, Kindergeld und Kinderfreibetrag ausweiten: Eine Gruppe von Ökonom*innen hat der Bundesregierung heute in Form eines offenen Briefes einen Reformvorschlag zum Ehegattensplitting unterbreitet. Den Brief haben zahlreiche namhafte Professor*innen aus den Bereichen Ökonomie und Jura unterzeichnet. Zu den Initiator*innen gehört neben Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln (Präsidentin des Wissenschaftszentrums Berlin für Sozialforschung) und Monika Schnitzer (Vorsitzende des Sachverständigenrats Wirtschaft) auch Katharina Wrohlich, Leiterin der Forschungsgruppe Gender Economics im Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin). Zum Ansinnen des offenen Briefes äußert sich Katharina Wrohlich wie folgt:
Eine Reform des Ehegattensplittings sollte dringend angegangen werden. Dadurch würde eine Ausweitung der Erwerbsarbeitszeit für viele verheiratete Frauen finanziell attraktiver. Das ist aus gleichstellungspolitischer Sicht relevant, weil so die ökonomische Eigenständigkeit von Frauen gestärkt wird. Es ist aber auch vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Debatte zur Sicherung unserer sozialen Sicherungssysteme von großer Bedeutung. Angesichts des demografischen Wandels und des zunehmenden Fachkräftemangels kann Deutschland es sich nicht leisten, Erwerbspotenziale ungenutzt zu lassen.
Besonders wichtig ist zudem: Die durch die Reform entstehenden steuerlichen Mehreinnahmen sollten direkt wieder an Familien mit Kindern rückverteilt werden. Das heutige Ehegattensplitting fördert Ehepaare unabhängig davon, ob Kinder im Haushalt leben. Allerdings sind häufig Kinder der eigentliche Grund, weshalb Paare ihre Erwerbs- und Sorgearbeit aufeinander abstimmen und ein Elternteil, überwiegend die Mutter, beruflich zeitweise zurücktritt. Eine Erhöhung von Kindergeld und Kinderfreibetrag, finanziert durch die steuerlichen Mehreinnahmen aus der Reform des Ehegattensplittings, würde Familien gezielter unterstützen und zugleich Alleinerziehende sowie unverheiratete Eltern besser einbeziehen.
A street in Beirut, Lebanon, where civilian infrastructure has sustained significant damage. Credit: Pexels/Jo Kassis
By Maximilian Malawista
UNITED NATIONS, Jun 2 2026 (IPS)
Last week on May 28, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) issued an evacuation order to Lebanese civilians ordering them to move north of the Zahrani River, approximately 25 miles from the Israeli border, and roughly 20 percent of the Lebanese territory. These new escalations bring the displaced population to more than 1.3 million people, including more than 300,000 of those people being children. 1.3 million people represents approximately 1/4th of the nation’s population of 5.3 million.
On Friday May 29th, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the following regarding the current situation of displacement: “Just in the past 48 hours, renewed displacement orders by the Israeli Defence Forces have affected hundreds of thousands of people south of the Zahrani River, including in the cities of Tyre and Nabatieh. Collective shelters in Tyre and Saida in the South Governorate are reportedly full and can’t take in more people.”
On Friday May 22nd, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) observed a continuation of Israeli military aggression along with Hezbollah attacks on Israeli force mission areas. In the following week, on Monday May 25th, the largest number of airspace violations at 91 occurrences, along with 399 firing incidents by the IDF were recorded. Additionally, on May 27th, 670 trajectories of projectiles were reported, making this the highest since the cessation of hostilities on April 17th. The IDF has also been attributed to separate incidents of firings on Saturday May 23rd and Sunday May 24th, at approximately 160 per day, with about 16 launches of projectiles by Hezbollah; along with large-scale engineering works, logistical traffic, and armored vehicle convoys through this escalation by the IDF.
Between May 21 and May 24, the World Health Organization (WHO) recorded 8 health workers killed and 45 injured, with 25 medical staff just on May 23rd being injured at the Hiram Hospital in the South governorate following airstrikes.
“We reiterate that attacks on health workers and health facilities are unacceptable. All parties to conflicts must immediately stop them and ensure protection for healthcare,” said Deputy Spokesperson for the Secretary-General, Farhan Haq.
As of March 2026, a flash appeal has been submitted by the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), acting as a funding instrument to garner USD 308.3 million to provide life-saving assistance and protection targeting up to 1 million people. Within this appeal, USD 61 million is planned to be allocated to Multi-purpose Cash Assistance (MPCA), $56 million to Food Security & Agriculture, $42.5 million to Shelter, and $40 million and $37 million to WASH and Health, along with other allocations to much needed life-saving sectors. Prior to these latest advancements, an estimated 3 million people were already requiring assistance, with 961,000 people facing acute food insecurity.
Although conditions are worsening, all ports remain operational and accessible, according to the latest report from Logistics Cluster. Airspace is open as well, however humanitarian and commercial access remains limited. Also, according to the same report from Logistics Cluster, many roads and bridges in southern Lebanon remain not passable or closed, limiting crucial movements of goods into the most affected areas of hostilities.
OCHA told Inter Press Service that these constraints have been “complicating planning and limiting sustained operations, even as partners continue to reach people where access permits.”
As of May 2026, fuel prices are higher in Lebanon than any other state in the region, besides Pakistan. Since February 28th 2026, the following increases have been recorded:
The estimated fuel increase by country since February 28th, 2026. Credit: Maximilian Malawista
OCHA added that “Rising costs are adding further pressure on an already fragile humanitarian response. Fuel prices have surged significantly, driving up transport and production costs, while the cost of basic food items has also increased.” OCHA warned that these trends are “undermining people’s ability to afford essentials”, and are “further complicating the delivery of humanitarian assistance.”
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Face à une inflation parmi les plus élevées de la zone euro, Zagreb a annoncé un ensemble de mesures visant à freiner la hausse des prix. Les syndicats dénoncent un effort supporté avant tout par les travailleurs.
- Articles / Courrier des Balkans, Social, Croatie, Economie